(Preached at First Baptist Church, Hammond, 
        Indiana, March 15, 1964. Mechanically recorded) 
        Why did God make men? Why did God let man 
        sin in the Garden of Eden? These and other questions I hope to answer. 
        “That he might be just, and the justifier of him which believeth in 
        Jesus” (Romans 3:26) 
        Near the end of the Civil War it is said 
        that Abraham Lincoln took a tombstone to a typical grave of a soldier, 
        and placed the tombstone on the grave with the words: “My Substitute.” 
        The particular body and grave represented all the others who had died in 
        the Civil War. 
        This morning I take you to our tombstone on 
        which we would engrave the words: “Our Substitute.” I take you to 
        Calvary, a little hill on the northern side of Jerusalem, just outside 
        the city walls, a conspicuous spot. Nearby runs a highway. This place is 
        called in the Bible a place of the skull, perhaps because the little 
        hill is shaped like a skull. Other have advanced the possibility that it 
        was called the place of a skull because it was the place where many had 
        died and their bones lay around the foot of the cross. Whatever the 
        purpose was, it was called Calvary, which means the place of a skull.
        
        The streams of ancient history all end at 
        Calvary, and the beginning of all the rivers of modern history starts at 
        Calvary. The eyes of Old Testament days looked toward Calvary; the eyes 
        of modern civilization look back to Calvary. Calvary is the hub of the 
        world. Geographically, it is in the center of the world. Theologically, 
        it is in the center of all Christian preaching and religion. 
        Think today for a minute. How many people 
        right now on the Lord's day are thinking of Calvary? I suspect that more 
        people are thinking this very day, this very hour, of Calvary than any 
        other single subject. Truly Calvary is the hub of history, the hub of 
        our speaking; Calvary is the center of poetry, art, sculpture, religion. 
        Calvary--authors have tried to pen the beauty of this word: 
        Years I spent in vanity and pride, 
        Caring not my Lord was crucified, 
        Knowing not it was for me He died 
        On Calvary. 
        Still another: 
        There is a fountain filled with blood 
        Drawn from Immanuel's vein's; 
        And sinners, plunged beneath that flood, 
        Lose all their guilty stains. 
        Another said: 
        On a hill far away stood an old rugged 
        cross, 
        The emblem of suffering and shame. 
        The most popular song ever written--it 
        leads the gospel hit parade and has for many, many years--is “The Old 
        Rugged Cross.” Said the author-- 
        Oh, that old rugged cross so despised by 
        the world, 
        Has a wondrous attraction for me. 
        And so Calvary is the center of history. 
        Now what is so important about Calvary? A Man died! Men have died 
        before. A man died on a cross! Thousands have died on a cross before. 
        What is so important about Calvary? 
        The liberals say He died to show us how to 
        die. The modernists say He died as our example. No, they miss the hub 
        entirely. What is the purpose of Calvary? What is it all about? I want 
        to answer or attempt to answer this question by answering five other 
        questions that are very basic, and then taking you to the purpose of 
        Calvary. 
 
        Why did God Make Man? 
        
        The first question is: Why did God make man 
        in the first place? What is it all about? Did you ever wonder why you 
        are here? Do you ever wonder why God made man such as we? Why did God 
        make man? 
        The answer is very simple. God made man to 
        fellowship with Himself. This is so important, yet we miss it. You know, 
        God is like us! People oftentimes wonder, “What is God like?´ The answer 
        is very simple. God is like us, except that He is not sinful. But in the 
        nature of God, the attributes of God, the personality of God, He is like 
        us because the Bible said that man was made in the image of God. If God 
        is like us He is a God of emotions. He is a God of anger, a God of love, 
        a God of compassion, a God who desires fellowship. Who among us wants to 
        hermitize himself and live somewhere alone without fellowship with 
        others? 
        So it was with God. God, being a God of 
        love and fellowship, had a desire to fellowship with a creature. So God 
        made Himself a race. From the dust He made Adam, from his rib made a 
        woman, and God made them for fellowship with Himself. 
        The worse condition man can know is not to 
        be loved. I cannot get away from the story about Charles Sumner who on 
        his deathbed said the worst thing about it was that he had never heard 
        anybody say, “I love you.” None of us wants to live alone. All of us 
        want fellowship. All of us want to be loved and want to love others.
        
        So it was with the great heart of Almighty 
        God. God wanted the creation to love Him. Oh, He had the angels, but God 
        wanted creation to love Him, so He made man in His own image so He could 
        fellowship with man. how many times have I said, If you are not in 
        fellowship with God, you are not fulfilling the divine purpose for your 
        life. God made you for Himself. You were not made to sin. You were not 
        made for Satan. You were not made to go away from God. You were not made 
        to stay home from church. You were not made to leave the Bible out of 
        your life. You were not made to turn prayer away. YOU WERE MADE FOR GOD. 
        You who do not fellowship with God and walk with God are living without 
        fulfilling the ultimate purpose that every man was made for--fellowship 
        with his Creator. 
 
        Why Did God Let Man Sin? 
        
        The second question I would ask leading up 
        to the purpose of Calvary: Why did God let man sin? 
        That question has been asked of me by 
        thousands of people through these years. “Preacher, I believe in God, 
        but why would a loving and kind God let man go into sin?” Let me make 
        one statement quickly: God could have kept man from going into sin. But 
        God chose to make man where he could sin. Now, why would God do such a 
        thing? The answer is very simple. God wanted someone to love Him, but He 
        wanted us to choose to love Him. If there were some discovery made where 
        you husbands could take some serum, put it in a needle, stick it in your 
        wife's arm and she would have to love you, not a one of you would want 
        that. You would not want her to wake up in the morning, walk in like a 
        robot and say, “I-love-you. I-love-you. I-love-you.” You want your wife 
        to choose to love you. 
        God made a race because God is like us--He 
        wants love. God does not want the love of someone who has no will. He 
        made a race because He wanted to fellowship with that race and wanted 
        someone to love Him. God, the great heart of love; God, the great source 
        of love; God, the great giver of love; God, the great lover. he could 
        love like no one could love, and wants to be loved like no one ever 
        wanted to be loved. God said, “I want my race to love Me because they 
        want to love me.” So God gave us a choice to love Him or not to love 
        Him. And do you know what? Man did love Him. Man loved Him and man 
        fellowshipped with Him. Oh, how happy that made God! 
        This morning Mrs. Hyles drove the great big 
        car and I drove the little bitty bug and we came to church. When we left 
        she said, “Who is going with me?” I always hope somebody will choose to 
        go with me. Becky said, “Mother, I will go with you.” I said, “Oh.” 
        Linda said, “I´ll go with you, Mother.” “Oh.” Cindy: “I´ll go with you, 
        too.” “Oh.” David said, “I want to go with Daddy.” I didn't mind that a 
        bit. Something in me wants to be loved. Everybody wants to be loved. 
        None of us get too much loving. We are made in the image of God and if 
        we want loving, think how much God wants love. God gave us a choice.
        
        How happy He was when every day Adam and 
        Eve would fellowship with Him. The purpose for God's creation had been 
        fulfilled. Adam and Eve were walking with God. Every day they had had 
        fellowship. God would come and walk in the cool of the garden with Adam 
        and Eve. how sweet was their fellowship. how wonderful was their union. 
        God made man to love Him, and man did fellowship with Him. How happy 
        that made the loving heart of God. That was the purpose of creation. 
        Then came sin. 
        Every morning God came to the garden where 
        Adam was and God would call, “Adam, Adam!” Adam would answer, “Yes, 
        Lord. Here I am. Eve, the morning has come; let us go talk with the 
        Lord.” Oh, the sweetness of fellowship! We know a little bit about it. 
        We have never seen it, yet we know what it is to fellowship in our 
        hearts with our Creator, our Maker. God would talk, then Eve would talk, 
        then Adam would talk. Adam would say, “Lord, I love you today.” The Lord 
        would say, “Adam, that is what I made you for. I love you, too.” and Eve 
        would say, “God, I love you. I love you!” Oh, the sweetness of 
        fellowship as they enjoyed the fragrances and delicacies of Eden's 
        garden. 
        But one day God came walking in the garden. 
        “Good morning, Adam. Adam, it is the Lord.” There was no answer. “Oh, 
        Adam! Adam! It is the Lord.” Still no answer. Adam and Eve had hid 
        themselves behind the trees and made a covering of fig leaves. The Lord 
        said, “Adam, you sinned, didn't you? You listened to Satan, didn't you? 
        You did wrong, didn't you?” 
        Oh, listen. God is like we are. All of the 
        sorrow that a mother has had, and the breakage of heart of a wayward 
        son, the agony of the heart of a mother; add to that all the broken 
        hearts of the wives whose husbands have left them, and broken 
        fellowship, and divorce; add to that all the broken hearts of fathers 
        whose sons have gone into sin; add to that all the broken hearts of 
        little children whose fathers and mothers have left them; add to that 
        all the brokenness of fellowship the world has ever known--and you come 
        a little close to the broken heart of our Heavenly Father. he had made 
        man to fellowship with Him. That is what it was all about. Man has 
        broken the fellowship with God. 
        You love your wife but if she came to you 
        this morning and said, “I´m leaving; I'm running off; I'm not going to 
        live with you any more; it is all over,” not a one of you men but what 
        would have a heart that was broken and crushed because of that broken 
        fellowship. 
        If one of you ladies had a husband come 
        this morning to say, “I love another,” and he went off to live with 
        another, oh, the broken heart that you would feel because of broken 
        fellowship. 
        We are made in the image of God. If God can 
        love greater than we can love, then cannot God's heart be broken? The 
        fellowship was broken and God was heartbroken. he was grieved because 
        man had left Him.  Think of the heart of God. And the reason God did not 
        make man so he could not sin is that God wanted man to love him. This 
        morning if you are out of fellowship with God, if you are not a 
        Christian, if you do not know that you are saved and you do not walk 
        with God, you grieve the heart of the Heavenly Father such as no one has 
        ever been grieved before because no one can love like God can love.
        
        Why Did God Not Just Forgive Man's Sin?
        
        God did not make man for fellowship with 
        Himself. God did not let man sin. The third question, Why did God just 
        not forgive man's sin then? Why didn't God say to Adam and Eve, “Come on 
        back, you are forgiven.  Let's restore our fellowship”? God could have 
        done it. Oh, yes, God could have said, “Adam, come on back.” God could 
        have forgiven man without man being condemned to hell. God could have 
        just have said, “Adam, come on back.” But wait a minute. Why did God not 
        just immediately say, “All is forgiven. Come on back and fellowship is 
        restored”? Because God is just, as well as the Justifier. One of the 
        divine laws of God is that sin must be punished by expulsion from God 
        Himself. When Satan sinned in Heaven, God expelled him from Heaven. When 
        the angels sinned with him, God expelled them from Heaven. God is a God 
        who is just and God's justice demands that sin be punished. 
        On the upper pages of the Edinburgh Review 
        in Edinburgh, Scotland, for many years, there was a little slogan: “The 
        judge is condemned when the guilty is acquitted.” If God had not 
        punished Adam and Eve, He would not have been just, He would not have 
        kept His word of the divine law that the soul that sinneth it shall die. 
        God would have fallen from His throne. In order to be God and to be just 
        and as a just Justifier, God, with a broken heart, had to condemn man. 
        God didn't say, “Okay, Adam, I hate you. Go on to Hell.” No! No! God 
        loved Adam. God made him and God wanted him. God's righteousness is so 
        wonderful and His justice is so perfect that God had to demand that sin 
        be paid for. 
 
        Why Didn't God Just Let Man Go To Hell?
        
        The fourth question. Why didn't God just 
        let man go to Hell then? Ask any mother the answer to that. Ask any 
        mother from whose body came her little baby. It came from her body. It 
        was flesh of her flesh, blood of her blood, bone of her bone. She nurses 
        the baby before the baby can nurture itself. Ask any mother what lengths 
        she would go to, to reclaim any child of her own. 
        So God looked down and His heart was 
        broken. Now I want you to get this. God is like we are, and God loves. 
        He loves like we love but He loves so much greater than we love. And God 
        is heartbroken like we are heartbroken, and God wants fellowship. The 
        purpose of all of it was a hungering God who wanted a people for 
        Himself. God looked down and saw His people in sin and He said, “I have 
        to demand a penalty for sin. I must demand a penalty for sin.” God could 
        have said right there, “Okay, I'll let man go to Hell.” God could have 
        said right there, “Okay, man had the choice, he chose to sin.....”
        
        People often ask why does a loving God send 
        anybody to Hell? God never did send anybody to Hell. God never sent a 
        soul to Hell. If you burn in Hell, if you die without God, if you 
        someday suffer the torments of the unredeemed and burn in hell without 
        God, don't you blame God for it. God has done everything from Heaven's 
        glory to earth's gory. He even said good-by to His Son and sent Him to 
        die on the cross, and turned His back on His Son. God never sent anybody 
        to Hell. And if you go to hell it will be because you look at God's 
        provision for salvation and trample under your feet His precious blood 
        and His plan and mark your own pathway toward Hell. 
        God doesn't want you to go to Hell. God 
        loves you and God looked down and said, “I could send them all to Hell, 
        but I don't want to. I love them. I made them. They are My creation. I 
        recall how I used to fellowship with them as we walked in the Garden of 
        Eden. I want that fellowship again. I miss the sweetness that I had with 
        Adam. I miss the days with Eve. I miss the walks in Eden's garden. I 
        miss the fellowship. I miss the ‘I-love-you´s´ they used to give me.” 
        God said, “I´m not going to let them go to Hell, I'm going to give them 
        a plan whereby they will not have to go to Hell.” 
        And that leads us to the fifth question.
        
 
        What Did God Do To Keep Us From Hell?
        
        What did God do to keep us from Hell? Why 
        did God make us? For fellowship. Why did God let us sin? He wanted to 
        give us a chance to love Him. Why did God not just forgive us? He could 
        not within His justice and His divine nature of righteousness. Why 
        didn't God let us go to Hell? He loved us too much. 
        Then what did God do to save us? Listen 
        carefully. it is all summed up in Matthew 27, the verses we read a while 
        ago. God let His Son go to earth and to Calvary. Dying on the cross. 
        Hanging between Heaven and earth, Jesus looked up and cried, “Eli, Eli, 
        lama sabachthani?” They said, “He is calling for Elijah. Elijah can't 
        help Him.” No, he wasn't. He was crying, “My God, my God, why hast thou 
        forsaken me?” Now what was He doing? In those words He was fulfilling 
        the purpose of Calvary. 
        Number one. Sin must be paid for by you or 
        by an innocent substitute. Now the priest can't save you because he is 
        not an innocent substitute. That is why Jack Hyles can't save you. I am 
        not an innocent substitute. The church can't save you because the church 
        is composed of people who need saving themselves. You must pay for your 
        sins or there must be found a substitute who does not owe for sin, who 
        is perfect and sinless. And this substitute is found in Jesus Christ 
        Himself. And when this substitute, the Lamb of God, was hanging on 
        Calvary and said, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” “My God, my God, why 
        hast thou forsaken me?” there were four things He was doing. 
        He was bearing our sins. God could never 
        look upon sin and be God. Jesus Christ took your sin and my sin, and 
        paid the price in full. Jesus said, “Put your sin upon Me.” All my sin. 
        All those old dirty words were heaped upon Jesus. All the times you 
        drank and cursed and swore and left God out of your life--all of them 
        were heaped upon Jesus Christ. God said, “Hear ye! Hear ye! The court is 
        in session.” Jesus Christ stood before God. God said, “I see You, Jesus, 
        My Son, as a sinner. I see You becoming sin.” All of our sins were on 
        Him and God hits the gavel of eternal justice and says to His Son, 
        “Guilty! Guilty!” And the guilt of sin means separation from God. God 
        turned His back on His Son and His Son bore your sin and my sin. 
        
        You take your choice. Either you bear your 
        own sin or let Jesus bear your sin. Either you stand before God today 
        and God will pronounce judgment upon you, or accept by faith what Jesus 
        did for you on Calvary. 
        Yesterday morning I was in the basement in 
        my little makeshift office studying. My daughter, Becky, came running 
        and said, “Daddy, come quick! The Jack Ruby trial is on TV from Dallas.” 
        I rushed to the television set and watched the trial. I have never seen 
        any more drama than I saw in that courtroom where I had been, in a 
        building I had passed thousands of times. I saw there a judge I had seen 
        myself many times, and a district attorney whom I had talked to. They 
        brought the judge in the room, the jury came. They handed the judge the 
        paper and he opened it. I said to my little girl, Becky, “This is 
        drama.” That judge opened that paper and said, “We find Jack Ruby guilty 
        and sentence him to death in the electric chair.” I thought of the pomp, 
        the drama, the bigness of it all. 
        My mind wandered out to that day when Jesus 
        Christ shall stand before you and you shall stand before Him and if you 
        are not a Christian, He will say, “Guilty,” and the punishment will be 
        eternal separation from God Almighty. Jesus took death for you on the 
        cross and when He said, “My God...why hast thou forsaken me?” He was 
        taking your sins and my sins and bearing them on the tree. 
        The second thing it meant was, He was 
        suffering separation from God for you. When Adam and Eve sinned in the 
        Garden of Eden they paid for that sin by being separated from God. They 
        ran from God. Sin can never stay in the presence of God. That is why you 
        don't pray because you don't stay in God´s presence enough. When you 
        sin, it separates from God. You don't come to church on Sunday night 
        because sin makes you not want to come where God is. You don't read your 
        Bible because sin separates from God. God said, “The soul that sinneth, 
        it shall die.” And the price for sin is separation from God. When Jesus 
        died on the cross and said, “My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me?” 
        and God turned His back on Him, and Jesus was by Himself, without the 
        Father, He was suffering your separation from God. Now you take your 
        choice. Either you put your faith in Christ and accept the provision of 
        God, or you yourself must be separated from God forever. 
        The third thing He was doing, he was 
        suffering your Hell. Not that He actually went down into the lake of 
        fire and suffered in Hell, but He suffered our Hell for us. I know that 
        whatever Hess is, Jesus suffered it. I know that all the punishment of 
        Hell, Jesus suffered as your Substitute. Now you have your choice. 
        Either you trust His suffering your Hell, or you go to Hell yourself. 
        Now you take your choice. You mark it down, if you never bow your knee 
        to God, if you never say, “Lord God, be merciful to me a sinner,” and 
        become a Christian by faith in Christ, if you do not accept His payment, 
        you must pay for it yourself and you must go to Hell forever and 
        forever. 
        You say, “Brother Hyles, you are ruining 
        the worship service.” You need some worship ruined. You have no right to 
        worship God and turn you back upon His Son. Your worship is idolatry if 
        you are not a Christian. You come to church on Sunday morning and want 
        some smooth feeling, some aesthetic feeling. You want to have worship 
        with God, yet you have never put your trust and you faith in His son. 
        It's idolatry and heathenism. The only worship is those that worship Him 
        in Spirit and in truth. Jesus Christ is the truth and either you accept 
        the payment that He paid when he dipped His own soul into Hell and 
        suffered your Hell, or you will have to suffer it yourself. Jesus said, 
        “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” He was bearing your sin and my sin. He was 
        suffering your separation from God and my separation from God. He was 
        suffering your Hell and He was suffering my Hell. 
        Not only that, He was suffering the sum 
        total of what every sinner would ever suffer in Hell. All of it. Jack 
        Hyles deserves to go to Hell. If I were to go to Hell, all the suffering 
        that I would ever suffer in Hell was put on Jesus. All the suffering 
        that Jim Lyons would ever suffer in Hell was put on Jesus. And all the 
        suffering that Charlie Hand would ever suffer in Hell was put upon 
        Jesus. And there with all the sins of the world, God's Lamb, our 
        Substitute, our Sacrifice, hung. 
        Bad enough to have the world laughing at 
        Him. Bad enough to be hanging nude on the cross. Bad enough to have 
        nails and spikes in His hands and fee, a crown of thorns on His head. 
        Bad enough to have them slapping Him and spitting in His face and 
        laughing and mocking and jeering and plucking His eyebrows and His 
        fingernails. It was bad enough, but oh, the Father was still there. And 
        I think the Father, who is a loving Father like we are, said, “Son, the 
        time has come.” And the Son said, “It has to be done, all right, I'll do 
        it, Thy will be done, not Mine.” And the Father said, “Son, I made a 
        race thousands of years ago and I love them. I made them to love Me. I 
        made them to fellowship with Me, but they sinned. And Son, I'm just and 
        I can't let them come back unless they pay the price. And You are the 
        only one who is sinless that has ever walked the earth.” 
        Then Jesus said to the Father, 
        “Nevertheless not my will, but thine, be done.” He followed, setting His 
        face like a flint toward Calvary and there suffered the price that you 
        and I deserved to suffer. He suffered our Hell. He bore our sins. He 
        took our punishment. He became our Substitute. 
        Now He looks to us, His race whom He made 
        and with whom He had fellowship, a race that had fallen, And now a race 
        that He has redeemed. If we will come to God through Jesus Christ by 
        faith, that fellowship can be restored, and for all eternity we can know 
        the communion that Adam and Eve had with God in the Garden of Eden.
        
        May God help you to turn to Him who alone 
        is the just Justifier.